Utilitarianism deontology essays

Utilitarianism is one of the best known and most influential moral theories. Like other forms of consequentialism, its core idea is that whether actions are morally right or wrong depends on their effects. More specifically, the only effects of actions that are relevant are the good and bad results that they produce.

From the discussion, it can be concluded that the strength of deontology as argued by Ross is in its classification of the obligations of actors , while its weakness is in the fact that it does not give enough room for critiquing moral actions.

Formalism places emphasis on the act itself to determine whether it is right or wrong. Utilitarianism places emphasis on the situation arising from the act to determine whether the act is acceptable. Thus, utilitarianism is based on the maxim: "The end justifies the means."

Utilitarianism, which is also called consequentialism, is a theory in normative ethics. It is one of the best known and most influential moral theories. The main idea of utilitarianism is to determine whether actions are morally good or bad, right or wrong depends on their consequences rather than intentions.